Fixed – The attempted operation is prohibited because it exceeds the list view threshold error– SharePoint Online

var applicationId = "d7eaeeb7-ef0a-474d-9b94-567013576c14";
var password = "password";
var domain = "xyz.onmicrosoft.com";
var siteUrl = "https://xyz.sharepoint.com/sites/MyTeamSite";
var certPath = @"C:\SharePointApp\MyTestCertificate.pfx";
var folderRelativeUrl = "xyz/correspondences";
      
  var authManager = new AuthenticationManager(applicationId, certPath, password, domain);
        ClientContext clientContext = authManager.GetContext(siteUrl);
        var folder = clientContext.Web.GetFolderByServerRelativeUrl(folderRelativeUrl);
        clientContext.Load(folder);

        // replaced it with usage of CamlQuery
        //context.Load(folder.Files);
        //context.ExecuteQuery();

        ListItemCollectionPosition position = null;
        do
        {
            CamlQuery camlQuery = new CamlQuery
            {
                ViewXml = $@"<View Scope='RecursiveAll'>
                    <Query>                          
                        <OrderBy>
                            <FieldRef Name='ID' Ascending='TRUE'/>
                        </OrderBy>
                    </Query>
                    <RowLimit>500</RowLimit>
                </View>",
                ListItemCollectionPosition = position
            };

            var listItems = folder.ListItemAllFields.ParentList.GetItems(camlQuery);
            clientContext.Load(listItems);
            clientContext.ExecuteQuery();
            position = listItems.ListItemCollectionPosition;

            foreach (ListItem listItem in listItems)
            {
                // To process only the files (not folder)
                if (listItem.FileSystemObjectType == FileSystemObjectType.File)
                {
                    var file = listItem.File;
                    clientContext.Load(file);
                    clientContext.ExecuteQuery();
                    ProcessFiles(file);
                }
            }
        } while (position != null);